Low Code Platforms: A Comprehensive Guide
Software Development
The need for hyper-automation and IT modernization has increased, but because getting skilled developers is still challenging, businesses have been striving to keep up with these advancements. Lack of resources related to specific technical knowledge causes many IT projects to remain “pending.” As a result, time-to-market, which is crucial for companies to maintain their competitive edge, struggles and operational inefficiencies stay.
Low-code and no-code software development technologies have become appealing and useful alternatives for the traditional development process in response to these issues. When software development is concerned, it can be challenging for you, especially if you don’t have a team of developers to help by using their coding understanding or experience. And this is where low-code development platforms come in. But first, let us look at what is low code and what is no code.
What is low-code?
Low-code is a rapid application development (RAD) strategy used to enable automated code generation via visual building blocks such as drag-and-drop and pull-down menu interfaces. This automation lets low-code users’ center on the differentiator rather than the common denominator of programming. Low-code is a stable middle ground between manual coding and no-code, as its users can still include code over auto-generated code.
Instances of applications that provide themselves to low-code development involve business process management platforms, website and mobile app development, cross-department tools such as appraisal management software, integration with external plugins, and cloud-based next-gen technologies, including machine-learning libraries, robotic process automation, and legacy app modernization.
Whether it’s about creating custom applications or automating workflows, businesses and individuals are in constant need of experienced and cost-efficient ways to build software.
What is a no-code?
No-code also refers to a RAD approach and is often preserved as a subdivision of the modular plug-and-play, low-code development strategy. While in low-code, developers are in charge of some sort of management in the form of scripting or manual coding, no-code follows a completely hands-off approach, with 100% reliance on visual tools.
Instances of applications appropriate for no-code development involve self-service apps for business users, dashboards, mobile and web apps, content management platforms, and data pipeline builders. No-code is perfect for quick-to-build standalone apps, straightforward UIs, and simple automations, and it is usually utilized in calendar planning tools, facility management tools, and BI reporting apps with programmable columns and filters.
Difference between low-code and no-code
Despite slight feature differences between the two approaches, there is a lot of similarity (which is made more difficult by the perplexed position of low-code and no-code platform providers). But there are multiple significant distinctions to take into account:
Target users
Professional developers are meant to use low-code to avoid repeating simple code while offering room for complex functions that encourage creativity and productivity in feature sets. The capacity to automate common coding tasks and use a syntax-neutral methodology promotes developer upgrading and talent pool diversity.
On the other hand, no-code is designed for business users who don’t know how to write code manually but have significant expertise in the field and might be a little tech-savvy. It functions well for hybrid teams consisting of small business owners, software developers, and business users, as well as non-IT teams including HR, finance, and legal.
Use cases
Front-end apps with drag-and-drop interfaces that can be quickly created are ideal for no-code development. UX applications that collect data from sources and study, evaluate, import, and export data are viable choices.
Additionally, no-code is ideal for taking the place of tiresome administrative chores like business teams’ use of Excel-based reports. IT considers it difficult to decide on these kinds of projects, while business teams might find them useful. It functions well for small-scale business apps with a limited development budget as well as internal apps that don’t need to have a lot of functionalities.
Low-code can easily be scaled to an enterprise level and used in applications with complex business logic due to its extensive component library. Low-code is also a better option than no-code when it involves integrating with other apps and external APIs, interacting with many data sources, and creating systems with safety features that need IT oversight.
Speed
As low-code offers better customization options, it needs more training and effort to design, deploy, and onboard. Still, it advances far faster than standard development.
Because no-code is plug-and-play and highly adaptable, it builds faster than low-code. There is less chance of potential errors that usually occur with human coding, which also reduces testing time. Here, it all comes down to ensuring that the data flow and variables are configured appropriately.
Open vs. closed systems
An open system termed low-code allows its users to communicate functionality via code, resulting in more flexibility and versatility. To meet particular use cases, users can, for example, design unique plugins and data source connectors that they can peripherally remember; nevertheless, the most current LCAP upgrades and modifications need testing utilizing the manually inserted code. reuse. It is essential to remember, nevertheless, that the most current LCAP upgrades and modifications need testing utilizing the manually inserted code.
In a more closed system, no-code can only be developed via feature sets that are template-based. Although there are limited use cases and prefabricated plugins and integrations accessible, it is easier to ascertain backward compatibility because there isn’t any manually generated code that can clash with NCDP future updates.
Shadow IT risk
While this has been an issue for both low-code and no-code platforms, the risk related to shadow IT is higher with no-code, requiring little or almost no interference from IT teams. This could result in a similar infrastructure that’s not thoroughly examined, leading to security susceptibilities and technical debt.
Better control and oversight can be guaranteed, however, by the fact that low code is still an asset for IT teams.
Architectural range
Low-code surpasses no-code in terms of compatibility and scalability across platforms. Working with various platforms and a wider variety of implementations is made feasible by adding custom code and plugins.
When it comes to connecting with other platforms or integrating with old systems, no-code is less flexible. As an outcome, its use cases are restricted, and its scalability is limited.
What are low-code development platforms?
Low-code development platforms refer to software development settings designed to help users build applications with the least amount of coding experience.
They offer base-level code, scripts, and integrations allowing both developers and non-developers to prototype, build, and scale applications without needing the development of complex infrastructures via code. This makes them accessible to even those with little to no coding experience also known as citizen developers.
Globally, the low-code development platform market size was estimated at USD 22.25 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow from USD 28.75 billion in 2024 to USD 264.40 billion by 2032, displaying a CAGR of 32.0% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032.
Most low-code development platforms utilize graphical interfaces and drag-and-drop tools to make it convenient for anyone to create applications, even if they don’t have any coding experience. This is a huge shift from traditional software development, requiring a lot of coding and technical expertise from the user side.
Low-code platforms standardize software development, making it open to a wider range of people and helps building several applications, ranging from basic web forms to complex enterprise systems.
In particular, they are a right fit for creating applications such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems and business process automation (BPA) systems, transforming them rapidly and easily.
Source: fortunebusinessinsights
Features of Low-Code Platforms
Low-code platforms have a collection of multipurpose features that allow users to manage a number of programming tasks. They make building complex systems smoother for even less experienced professionals.
Here’s what to look for when selecting a low-code platform:
Drag-and-Drop Interface
This feature allows you to design and build an application with no need to write much code.
Visual Modeling Tools
Workflow visuals and data models offer you a better understanding and help with application design.
Templates
Templates help build applications quicker by utilizing tested and recognized pre-built components.
Cross-Platform Compatibility
This ensures your applications operate across diverse devices and operating systems.
Integration Capabilities
Connectivity enables your applications to integrate with present and third-party systems.
Scalability
Scalable platforms can manage rising workloads and user numbers without damaging productivity.
Security Features
Robust security protocols secure your applications from illegal access and data gaps.
Automated testing tools
Automated testing ensures your apps are bug-free and working smoothly.
Reporting and analytics
Analytics tools assist you in tracking user interactions and system performance to make decision-making better.
Rapid Prototyping
Generating prototypes accelerates modification and helps you cater to user needs better.
Most low-code platforms have aspects that can help you build effective, trustworthy, and scalable applications. Also, it is important to choose a platform offering features that meet your specific requirements.
Eventually, an exceptional low-code platform should strengthen your team, encouraging them to make high-quality applications with less code and promoting innovation.
Advantages of Low-Code Development Platforms
Rapid Development
Low-code development platforms use drag-and-drop features and pre-built constituents, enabling the quick creation of applications compared to traditional coding from scratch while translating to a quicker time-to-market for your concepts.
Improved Productivity
By streamlining development, low-code platforms allow professional developers to focus on more complex tasks. Citizen developers with less coding experience can also subsidize creating applications, increasing the development team’s capabilities.
Reduced Costs
The requirement for fewer professional developers and rapid development cycles often indicates significant cost savings. Low-code platforms can also help diminish maintenance costs due to their often user-friendly interfaces.
Simplified Maintenance and Updates
Low-code platforms frequently provide built-in features for handling updates and maintaining applications, decreasing the drain on IT staff. Businesses can adjust their applications more easily to evolving needs with low-code platforms. The visual nature and pre-built modules allow for faster modifications and updates as opposed to traditional development.
Citizen developer empowerment
Low-code’s user-friendly interface makes it promising for citizen developers to support application creation, making the pool of talent accessible for development projects. They can also promote better collaboration among business users and IT teams. Business users can offer beneficial input into the application’s design and performance, while IT can ensure technical stability.
How to Choose a Low-Code Platform
With so many low-code platforms available on the market, determining the best fit for your requirements can be challenging.
While choosing, testing, and choosing a low-code platform, consider the following:
Problems that need to be resolved
Start by identifying the gap that needs to be addressed by a low-code platform. This allows you to concentrate on the vital characteristics and capabilities of the low-code platform.
Who will be using it?
Knowing who will use the platform can help you make decisions regarding how many licenses to get and how demanding the training ought to be. Will access be needed by the whole organization, or just the developers? Once that’s apparent, it’s essential to take into account other aspects, like speed for your low-code platform’s power users or placing everyone’s ease of use first.
Additional Tools Required to Function
Assess your existing tools. Make it clear what tools you’re replacing and what tools will be in use. Discover whether the tools need to be united or if a single, unified low-code platform can take the place of multiple additional ones.
Significant Outcomes
Consider the results that the platform must deliver in order to be effective. Set specific goals, whether they are improving the user experience, cutting expenses, or speeding delivery. Consider your definition of success and its measurements. You can compare low-code platform features indefinitely, but if you’re not evaluating the outcomes, you can be squandering a lot of significant time.
How will it be implemented in your company
Think about selecting a low-code platform in combination with your existing processes and approaches. Assess what’s performing well and the challenging areas. Remember that every company is different. Please realize that just because a platform is commonly utilized doesn’t mean your company could profit from it.
Top Low-Code Platforms for 2024
Selecting the best low-code platform for your requirements is the key to revealing the potential that these development solutions have to provide.
Here are ten of the top low-code development platforms available in 2024, each of which stands out for its structure, ease of use, and acceptance by users.
Pega
Pega is a robust low-code platform for workflow automation, CRM, and AI-driven decision making, focused on supporting professional developers. Pega’s low-code capabilities enable users to build sophisticated and scalable applications to personalize engagement, automate customer service, and streamline operations.
Key features
- A unified platform for BPM, CRM, and case management
- AI-powered decision-making and automation
- Real-time analytics and reporting
- Advanced capabilities to build chatbots
- A visual case designer for modeling complex processes
Pros
- Intuitive UX design
- Strong co-development capabilities facilitate collaborative app development among both professional developers and business users
- Robust business process management capabilities
Cons
- High licensing costs are disproportionate to the benefits
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Not suitable for non-technical users
Studio Creatio
Creatio’s platform, Studio Creatio, became prominent as the best low-code platform in 2024 owing to its robust features and incomparable benefits. The platform is built upon an adaptable no-code architecture that allows users to build powerful business applications and automate workflows with a determined degree of freedom in hours and minutes instead of weeks.
The Liberty UI Designer within Studio Creatio offers users a broad library of predefined views, widgets, and templates, advancing the design process. With drag-and-drop development tools and an intuitive interface, even users without practical skills can effortlessly build applications, automated workflows, and AI-powered models for data-driven decision-making. If required, professional developers can additionally customize applications with coding to fulfill specific business needs.
Features
- Through its application hub, building applications is just a few clicks away.
- No-Code Designer to create and adjust pages and views, data models, workflows, and integrations.
- UI designers get the freedom to speed up the design process by using the collection of predefined views, widgets, and templates provided by Creatio.
- Its workflow Automation optimizes and manages your structured and fluid processes via industry-leading workflow automation abilities.
- It offers a better mobile experience by easily designing extensive mobile applications.
- Its use of AI and machine learning streamlines decision-making and enhances the overall efficiency.
- It offers composability through out-of-the-box composable elements, apps, connectors, and templates.
- It has enterprise scalability that offers the highest level of security and protection.
Pros
- It offers the strength of what they call “citizen developers” to build and maintain the system without utilizing programming languages.
- It actively develops new features to make the system more robust and easy-to-use.
- The access rights and built-in roles allow multiple departments to use it in different ways without overlapping.
Cons
- The new user interface does not include all the required features.
- The ability to capture a digital signature directly within the application is not available in the base system.
Retool
Retool is a robust platform for low-code programming that has all the essential building blocks pre-installed. It has more than 100 sensibly designed components that can manage any kind of data and a user interface for internal tools. Instead of requiring users to begin from scratch when creating an application’s user interface, Retool helps users spend more time building apps by dragging and dropping.
The platform delivers a highly adaptable yet basic structure that enables teams to develop code anywhere, release apps quickly and efficiently, and interface with any API or data source. Developers are never restricted by what is out of the box when employing Retool. You can create it in Retool if you know how to write JavaScript and use an API.
Features
- It offers cloud and self-hosted options.
- It rapidly builds the frontends with 50+ drag-and-drop constituents.
- It has the ability to integrate with loads of popular data sources.
- It gets connected to anything with a REST or GraphQL API.
- It supports writing JavaScript anywhere for your app’s complete customization.
- It makes applications safe with fine-grained access controls and audit logs, along with SAML SSO and 2FA.
Pros
- Intuitive drag-and-drop interface
- A broad library of pre-built apparatuses and integrations
- High customizability and configurability in app design
- Strong permission and access control systems
- Receptive customer support and a community
Cons
- A steep learning curve for non-developers
- Performance concerns with complex applications
- Restricted customization in terms of graphic appearance and layout control
- Upper cost, particularly for smaller teams or startups
- Reliance on external data connections
Low-Code by Kissflow
Kissflow’s low-code platform enables business and IT teams to support and shift their ideas into beneficial business applications. It allows teams to build, test, and deploy applications promptly from the platform, automating repetitive business tasks so that teams can focus on more significant work. Developers can design their business processes by dragging and dropping and taking charge of the entire development process with forms, task recipients, and alerts for every phase of development.
The advantages don’t end here. Teams can set up rules to lead non-linear processes to the right collaborators based on whether they match particular requirements by using Kissflow’s Low-Code platform. Likewise, they might easily automate processes so that they can avoid wasting a huge amount of time on monotonous development tasks and spend time on completing quality work.
Key features
- It has robust automation competencies.
- Embedded app, process, and form builders.
- It has built-in collaboration structures for team development.
- It has decision tables for handling complex decision-making.
Pros
- Intuitive IDE
- Strong process automation capabilities
- Adaptable and easy-to-use platform
- Cloud-based availability
Cons
- Restricted customization options in parallel with other vendors.
- Absence of on-premises solutions.
- Inadequate data modeling competencies.
Oracle’s Application Express (APEX)
Through Oracle’s instinctive and user-friendly interface, even those lacking extended coding expertise can build robust applications. The company’s Express low-code development platform allows companies to reduce their dependence on restricted technical resources while easing the drain on IT departments. Developments can effortlessly automate their data flows with low code to build reliable data pools for machine learning and analytics through Oracle’s OCI integration.
This reduces application development time immensely by supplying restored connections to all SaaS and on-premises applications, while also allowing teams to run-ready process automation templates and a low-code visual creator for web and mobile application development. Oracle also provides prebuild connectivity so that teams can connect any SaaS, on-premises, or customer application 4–6 times faster than pre-build adapters, methods, and templates, which speeds up the process and improvement.
Notable features of Oracle APEX
- Its sophisticated filtering system makes finding data anytime easier.
- It has an interactive grid component that supports a wide range of selections and editing.
- REST-enabled SQL services allow accessing data and implementing SQL.
- It allows building and editing data from SQL Developer or PL/SQL APIs.
Pros
- It allows for quicker development cycles.
- It offers smooth access to and management of database data.
- Its development and maintenance costs are lower compared to traditional methods.
- It has pre-built components for numerous UI elements that speed up the development process.
Cons
- Customization can be challenging for full-stack development.
- It needs some understanding of PL/SQL and database concepts.
- Applications are firmly attached to the Oracle database.
- It has a smaller community compared to other low-code platforms, possibly restricting support and resources.
Power Apps by Microsoft
Microsoft’s Power Apps is a significant choice for companies seeking to build professional-grade low-code applications effortlessly. Graded as a leader for low-code applications with the likes of Gartner and Forrester, Power Apps is the only solution on this list that carries together low-code development, self-service analytics, and automation into a solitary, all-inclusive platform. Teams can rapidly build and distribute potential low-code applications via the platform’s host of apps, services, and data platforms that nurture fast application development to build custom apps based on business requirements.
Made with an in-built security feature, Appian is one of the safest low-code development platforms available, providing robust security controls, encryption, and submission to legislative standards. Additionally, it fosters collective work by supporting a wide range of data sources and APIs and providing social association tools and features, i.e., comments and notifications, which keep the teams linked during the development process, making sure that applications are distributed on time and on budget.
Appian Notable Features and Integrations
Appian’s case management skills are defined by its ability to integrate data from numerous sources while providing an acceptable amount of real-time analytics and reports. When handling cases with multiple stakeholders, the automation features help you manage routine tasks on an extensive level.
There are pre-built integrations for Salesforce, AWS, and SAP, and you can connect your individual solutions using an API.
Pros
- It provides layered security platform-wide.
- It offers robust case management performance.
- It includes advanced process automation features.
Cons
- It provides restricted custom reporting and data visualization competencies.
- Difficulties can be faced when working with the built-in database systems.
Made with an in-built security feature, Appian is one of the safest low-code development platforms available, providing robust security controls, encryption, and submission to legislative standards. Additionally, it fosters collective work by supporting a wide range of data sources and APIs and providing social association tools and features, i.e., comments and notifications, which keep the teams linked during the development process, making sure that applications are distributed on time and on budget.
OutSystems
OutSystems’ low-code platform offers high performance for low-code development. It streamlines the process of creating business-driven software, with an assurance it always works properly and is always up to date, by integrating design, code and deployment into a single system. The OutSystem platform, made with a focus on delivering high performance specifically, allows teams to build applications with productivity, eliminating waste and overhead, so developers can continue on with their business.
Known by Gartner’s Magic Quadrant as a leader in low-code development, OutSystems excels for its unconceivable enterprise-grade platform aspects and flexibility, supporting professional development experience and improving productivity. No-code developers gets to build applications and application constituents of any complexity, all while expanding the platform’s use cases and technical level due to its radical approach towards software development.
Key features
- It helps in the visual development of web and mobile apps.
- It uses AI-supported development tools for data modeling and management.
- It has a library of pre-built UI patterns, screens, app templates, and constituents.
- It offers full-stack development abilities.
- Integration with external databases and APIs
Pros
- It has a user-friendly interface.
- It offers an intuitive flow editor.
- It works with a broad list of coding languages.
- Seamlessly integrates with third-party systems via connectors and custom code.
Cons
- It has a high cost of licensing.
- A lack of vertical-specific solutions can be seen.
- It can be too complex for users with no coding knowledge.
- It has limited customization ability owing to predefined patterns and structures.
Mendix
Mendix, an industry-leading low-code development platform, comes first on our list. It strengthens developers to deliver innovative enterprise apps with ease. Known for its extensive support for both beginners and experienced developers, Mendix provides a platform where all skill levels can achieve success. From data models to incorporating them with other systems, developers can build applications with reliance and deal with complex issues with ease owing to Mendix’s collection of automation stalls, committed community of developers, and exhaustive marketplace.
In the Mendix Developer Portal, each app exists in its own central project space with tools for association, agile project management, backlog management, feedback management, and DevOps, enabling teams to handle projects easily. These built-in tools allow them to create, refine, and arrange user stories collectively via conversation threads. With other features such as portfolio management, which helps enterprises reduce risk, increase value, and make sure the placement aligns with business and IT goals, developers can depend on Mendix to offer effective low-code development.
Mendix: Notable Features and Integrations
Its notable feature involves a collection of tools for collaborative development. It is built on a scalable and open platform that allows for the tool’s integration usually used in agile workflows.
The integration includes Microsoft Azure and Teams, AWS, Salesforce, Google Cloud, and IBM Cloud.
Pros
- Its open platform supports custom solutions.
- It accurately allows for agile development.
- It has built-in project management features.
Cons
- It is prone to causing performance slowdowns.
- It is not cost-efficient for smaller teams.
Trends in Low-Code Platforms
2024 has experienced a rise in low-code platform settings. Developers and companies are surpassing the boundaries of what they can accomplish with minimal coding. The requirement to accelerate digital transformation, streamline development, and strengthen non-technical users to form complex solutions is driving this surge. By reviewing the recent product updates, press releases, and release logs, we have perceived some popular low-code platform trends.
Integration with AI and Machine Learning
Many low-code platforms are integrating AI features. AI and machine learning help by automating complex parts of app development, i.e., writing code and executing predictive analytics. This trend reveals the emerging need to integrate intellectual decision-making within applications.
Blockchain Integration
Using blockchain technology in low-code platforms is becoming more common, enabling users to develop apps with improved security and data reliability within a low-code environment.
Real-time Collaboration Tools
Some platforms enable remote teams to engage in real-time. This reflects the constant need for tools that support dispersed workforce models.
Comprehending the strong trends in today’s low-code platforms is not just helpful but vital, ensuring that app development can be made rapid, more available, and integrated with progressive technology. This knowledge makes platform selection easier that caters to your existing requirements and prepares you for the future. It also helps you invest in tools that will provide you a competitive edge.
Cost and Pricing for Low-Code Platforms
When looking for low-code platforms, we discovered it’s necessary to comprehend the existing plans and pricing choices. These platforms offer wide-ranging plans to fulfill several needs, from individual developers to huge enterprises.
Plan Comparison Table for Low-Code Platforms
Here’s an approximate analysis of standard plan types, their regular pricing, and the features you can conceive of with each. These details will help you even if you have little to no information regarding buying low-code platforms.
Pricing Plans
Plan Type | Average Price | Common Features |
---|---|---|
Free | $0 | Access to basic building tools, community support, restricted app deployment abilities |
Basic | $10-25/user/month | Main development features, access to customer support, basic integration competences |
Professional | $50-100/user/month | Innovative integrations, more distribution options, higher data limits, exceptional support |
Enterprise | $250+/user/month | Complete customization, infinite apps, top-quality security, devoted account management |
Selecting the right plan involves balancing costs and the features required by your project. Consider how each plan’s scalability, support, and integration capabilities align with your current requirements and future growth expectations.
Conclusion
Looking at the demand for low-code platform usage, now is a good time to adopt this technology. The low-code platform you build on should be instrumented toward your objectives and accessible resources. Consider the scope of the app or service and select one that works well at that scale.
It’s important to consider your own and/or team’s skill levels. However, even with adequate technical skill, you can utilize the power of a low-code platform to save time and energy. Select a platform that meets your requirements and allows you to integrate custom features, while strengthening your ability to create solutions that support your business’s specific needs.
Discover high-quality low-code platforms with Progatix and alter the way you build applications! Whether you’re looking for a smooth workflow, improve productivity, or getting advanced ideas to life through minimal coding, our expert team is here to guide you regarding the best solutions personalized for your needs.